| Climate Europe has a temperate maritime climate this is brought about by a prevailing westerly wind from across the Atlantic Ocean. Known as the Polar Jet Stream it also brings the warm currents of the Gulf Stream and keeps Europe's climate moderately warmer than other areas of similar latitudes. These maritime winds bring warm, wet weather which provides a long growing season across the European plains. |
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Climate data for capital cities:
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Rainfall decreases eastwards, with the western
plains receiving up to eight times more rain than the Caspian region. Regional climate differences can be seen with Eastern Europe's hot summers and cold winters giving a continental climate while the south's dry summers and cool wet winters result in a Mediterranean climate. Europe's climate is ideal for a variety of agriculture. |
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Vegetation The natural vegetation of Europe varies considerably from region to region. In the north there is a chiefly tundra landscape with grasses, lichens and mosses dominant, this gives way to coniferous forests further south. The mid-region of Europe is mainly lowland with meadows, grassland and deciduous woodlands, though eastwards coniferous trees are evident. The Mediterranean region is a mixture of arid areas and scrub with many specialised plants which can survive drought. This range of rich habitats assures a diverse range of wildlife. Climate, vegetation and topography all make important contributions to the water cycle. |
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